Human Bocaviruses: A Cause of Respiratory Infections and More
Respiratory Infections and Gastroenteritis
Human bocaviruses (HBoVs) are a group of viruses that cause respiratory infections, gastroenteritis, and the common cold. They are usually found in those with lower respiratory infections or diarrhea.
HBoV infection, known as human bocavirus infection (HBoVI), may cause a runny nose, fever, and cough. Diarrhea may develop if the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is involved.
Hospital Stays and HBoV
A study found that the hospital length of stay was similar for children with HBoV DNA (mean 51 days, median 4 days) compared to those without.
Human Bocavirus 1: An Emerging Cause
Human Bocavirus 1 (HBoV1), discovered in 2005, is increasingly recognized as a cause of respiratory illness. It is important to consider HBoV infection in patients with respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms, especially in young children.
Conclusion
Human bocaviruses are a common cause of respiratory infections and gastroenteritis, particularly in young children. While symptoms are typically mild, some cases may require hospitalization. The identification of HBoVs as causative agents is vital for appropriate diagnosis and management of respiratory illnesses.
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